Real County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the state of Texas. Based on the 2010 census, its population was 3,309. The county seat is Leakey. The county is named for Julius Real (1860-1944), a former member of the Texas State Senate.
Julius Real, a rancher and legislator who was the only Republican in the state senate when the county was formed
County QuickFacts: CensusBureau Quick Facts
Real County is a county located in the US state of Texas. The county seat is Leakey.
Handbook of Texas Online
In 1883 Edwards County, which included part of the area of present-day Real County, was organized. Bullhead
served as the Edwards county seat from September of that year until 1884, when voters moved the seat to Leakey. The
government of Edwards County remained at Leakey until April of 1891, when it was moved to Rocksprings after a
disputed election. After Rocksprings was declared winner of the election, the results were contested by residents of
Leakey (who themselves were accused of ballot-box stuffing). Judge Hunter, a local magistrate, organized a group of
men, crossed the divide, and moved the county records from Leakey to Rocksprings during the night. Social activities
in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century included house parties, picnics and barbecues, baseball games,
and religious services. Though ranching has always dominated the local economy, crop farming was of some importance
until the early twentieth century. In the late nineteenth century cotton, corn, oats, tobacco, and wheat were grown
in the Frio Canyon. Also in Frio Canyon lumber was produced from indigenous cypress trees, which were cut and
processed at water-powered mills. Freighting products and materials in and out of the canyons was another important
early economic activity. After 1910, however, crop farming declined in the area, partly because of a boll weevil
infestation, and ranching emerged as the predominant enterprise. The raising and breeding of angora goats for mohair
became particularly important to the local economy; by the early 1910s, when Real County was established, there were
more angora goats in the area than in any other county in Texas. In the spring of 1913 the Texas state legislature
established Real County from parts of Edwards, Bandera, and Kerr counties. The action was prompted by the isolation
of the area and the difficulties residents experienced traveling long distances over bad roads to Rocksprings or
Bandera (the seats of Edwards and Bandera counties, respectively) to conduct business. Leakey was elected county
seat. In 1920 the United States Census counted 1,461 people living in Real County; 260 farms and ranches,
encompassing 360,000 acres, had been established in the area by that time. The economy of the county centered on
ranching. Over 103,000 goats, 18,300 sheep, and 6,000 cattle were reported in Real County that year, while only
2,800 acres were devoted to corn and 1,200 acres to sorghum, the county's most important crops; another 174 acres
were planted in cotton More at
John Minton, "REAL COUNTY," Handbook of Texas Online (http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hcr04),
accessed January 24, 2016. Uploaded on June 15, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.
As reported by the Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 700 square miles (1,813 km2), of which, 700
square miles (1,813 km2) of it is land and 0 square miles (0 km2) of it (0.02%) is water.
Bordering counties are as follows: