Burt County is a county located in the state of Nebraska. Based on the 2010 census, the population was 6,858. Its county seat is Tekamah. The county was formed in 1854 and named after Francis Burt, the first governor of Nebraska Territory
Burt County was named after Francis Burt of South Carolina, who was appointed Nebraska's first territorial governor. Burt died Oct. 18, 1854, a mere two days after taking office.
County QuickFacts: CensusBureau Quick Facts
Burt County holds the distinction of
being among the oldest counties in the state, as it was one of the first eight
counties to comprise the Nebraska Territory. When its original boundaries were
defined in 1855, the county actually included the entire northeast corner of the
state, stretching nearly 100 miles westward from the Missouri River. In 1862 the
county's boundaries were significantly reduced and redefined to present day 486
square miles.
The history of the area that is known as Burt County dates back to the early
1800s. It has been reported that Meriwether Lewis and William Clark stopped in
the area to visit the grave of Chief Blackbird during their exploration trip up
the Missouri River. There are also reports of settlers coming to the area as
early as the 1830s.
The Nebraska Stock Company made the first organized attempt to settle the area
in 1854 when a group of pioneers staked a claim on the site that is today
Tekamah. With the claim, the town of Tekamah was founded on Oct. 7. Five months
later, through an act adopted by the Legislature, Tekamah was named the county
seat.
Although Tekamah was incorporated in 1855, it would be 23 years before a
courthouse was built. For many years, meetings were held in various buildings in
the town. An old blockhouse was used for court proceedings and the building's
attic served as a jail. In response to the irritation expressed by citizens,
petitions were circulated in 1877 in an effort to construct a courthouse. The
following year a courthouse became reality when a building was constructed at a
cost of less than $3,000. The courthouse served the residents of the county
until 1917 when it was replaced by an elegant structure that still houses the
county's government offices.
As reported by the Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 497 square miles (1,290 km2), of which 492 square miles (1,270 km2) is
land and 5.5 square miles (14 km2) (1.1%) is water.
Bordering counties are as follows: